ROME, Italy — The Philippine Embassy in Rome took center stage at the Festival della Diplomazia 2025, reaffirming the country’s firm commitment to the rule of law, peace, and multilateral cooperation amid ongoing tensions in the South China Sea.
The Embassy hosted a special lecture by Filipino maritime law expert Dr. Jay Batongbacal, who spoke passionately about the Philippines’ continuing fight to uphold international law in the West Philippine Sea.
Standing by the 2016 Arbitral Award
In his talk held on October 24, Batongbacal emphasized the enduring importance of the 2016 Arbitral Award under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) — a decision that invalidated China’s “nine-dash line” claim and reaffirmed the Philippines’ sovereign rights within its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
He warned that China’s continued activities in the West Philippine Sea undermine the rules-based international order, calling on nations to stand together in defense of global law and cooperation.
“This isn’t just about territory,” Batongbacal said. “It’s about protecting our environment, our economy, and the millions of people who depend on the sea for food and livelihood.”
He stressed that safeguarding the West Philippine Sea through lawful, cooperative, and sustainable means is essential for regional stability, environmental preservation, and long-term development.
A Global Platform for Diplomacy
The Festival della Diplomazia, held every October, brings together diplomats, academics, and policymakers from around the world to discuss pressing global issues. This year’s theme, “Multilateralism in Crisis,” explored how shifting geopolitics is testing democracy, human rights, and international cooperation.
Through its participation, the Philippine Embassy in Rome reaffirmed Manila’s commitment to peaceful dispute resolution, respect for international law, and multilateral partnerships for a secure and stable Indo-Pacific region.
“Right Over Might”
Philippine Ambassador to Italy Neal Imperial said it was an honor for the Philippines to host a roundtable under this year’s theme.
“The Philippines is proud to share its experience in championing right over might,” Imperial said.
“We continue to believe that peace and stability can only be achieved through trust in multilateral institutions and adherence to international law.”
Also joining the discussion were Dr. Stefano Pelaggi of Sapienza University of Rome and Dr. Lorenzo Termine of the European University Institute.
Pelaggi tackled the complex challenges of maritime governance, while Termine discussed Italy’s growing interest in the Indo-Pacific, as reflected in recent G7 and EU statements.
Both highlighted the importance of dialogue, cooperation, and inclusivity in maintaining international peace and a law-based maritime order.
Filipinos Speak Up
The event also gave students and members of the Filipino community in Italy a chance to engage directly during an open forum.
One participant, Demetrio Rafanan, asked whether the United Nations has the authority to enforce the rulings of UNCLOS in light of the West Philippine Sea issue.
In response, Batongbacal explained that while the UN plays a key role in upholding international norms, its power largely depends on the political will of its member states.
“It’s a work in progress,” he said. “The UN has had successes and failures, but it remains the best system we have for cooperation and peaceful resolution.”
A Call to All Filipinos
After the event, Batongbacal spoke with GMA Integrated News, urging Filipinos worldwide to stay informed and engaged on issues concerning the West Philippine Sea.
“Public awareness and understanding are crucial,” he said. “The more people know the truth, the stronger our position becomes — and the harder it is for the world to ignore what’s right.”
At the heart of the event was a clear message:
The Philippines stands firm — not through force, but through faith in law, cooperation, and truth.
Source : GMA Integrated News
